Chapter 11: NISM-XV Exam Prep
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Day 59: Commodities, Currency & Miscellaneous
NISM ke baki topics — don't ignore these!
2 min read
📖 Sona Sab Ki Pasand Hai!
India gold ka ek bada consumer hai — shaadi, festival, jewelry, investment sab ke liye. Par kya aap jaante hain ki MCX pe gold trade bhi hota hai?
Commodities, currencies, aur anya financial instruments — yeh bhi NISM syllabus mein hain aur exam mein questions aate hain! 🌍
India gold ka ek bada consumer hai — shaadi, festival, jewelry, investment sab ke liye. Par kya aap jaante hain ki MCX pe gold trade bhi hota hai?
Commodities, currencies, aur anya financial instruments — yeh bhi NISM syllabus mein hain aur exam mein questions aate hain! 🌍
Commodity Markets
MCX = Multi Commodity Exchange (Mumbai)
📌 Metals: Gold, Silver, Copper, Aluminium, Zinc
📌 Energy: Crude Oil, Natural Gas
📌 Agri: Cotton, Mentha Oil (Rampur!)
NCDEX = National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange
Agricultural commodities — Wheat, Soybean, Mustard Seed, Turmeric, Chana
Both SEBI regulated! (Earlier commodity markets ke liye FMC tha — 2015 mein SEBI mein merge ho gaya)
📌 Metals: Gold, Silver, Copper, Aluminium, Zinc
📌 Energy: Crude Oil, Natural Gas
📌 Agri: Cotton, Mentha Oil (Rampur!)
NCDEX = National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange
Agricultural commodities — Wheat, Soybean, Mustard Seed, Turmeric, Chana
Both SEBI regulated! (Earlier commodity markets ke liye FMC tha — 2015 mein SEBI mein merge ho gaya)
Currency Market
India mein 4 currency pairs NSE/BSE pe trade hote hain:
USD/INR (most liquid), EUR/INR, GBP/INR, JPY/INR
Currency Futures = Hedging ke liye (import/export companies ke liye useful!)
Ek lot = $1,000 (USD/INR ke liye).
Trading hours extended: 9 AM – 5 PM (different from equity!)
USD/INR (most liquid), EUR/INR, GBP/INR, JPY/INR
Currency Futures = Hedging ke liye (import/export companies ke liye useful!)
Ek lot = $1,000 (USD/INR ke liye).
Trading hours extended: 9 AM – 5 PM (different from equity!)
Corporate Actions — Exam Mein Aate Hain!
| Action | Kya Hota Hai | Share Price Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend | Company profit distribute karti hai shareholders ko | Ex-dividend date pe price gir jaata hai |
| Stock Split | Shares split hoti hain (2:1 = share count double, price half) | Affordability increase, total value same |
| Bonus Issue | Free additional shares to shareholders (1:1 = double shares) | Price halves, total value same |
| Rights Issue | Existing shareholders ko discounted shares offer | Dilutive if not subscribed |
| Buyback | Company apne hi shares khareedti hai market se | EPS improves, bullish signal |
REITs & InvITs — New Age Investments
REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust
Commercial real estate (offices, malls) mein invest karna — ₹10,000-₹15,000 mein! Rent income quarterly distribute hoti hai. SEBI regulated. Example: Embassy REIT, Mindspace REIT.
InvIT = Infrastructure Investment Trust
Roads, power lines, pipelines — infrastructure assets. Regular income. SEBI regulated. Example: IRB InvIT, PowerGrid InvIT.
Commercial real estate (offices, malls) mein invest karna — ₹10,000-₹15,000 mein! Rent income quarterly distribute hoti hai. SEBI regulated. Example: Embassy REIT, Mindspace REIT.
InvIT = Infrastructure Investment Trust
Roads, power lines, pipelines — infrastructure assets. Regular income. SEBI regulated. Example: IRB InvIT, PowerGrid InvIT.
🎉 India Ka Commodities Market Fun Fact!
Hapur (UP) mein gur ka MCX pe price fix hota hai! Rampur ka mentha oil globally traded hai! MCX pe gold ka price 10-gram ka contract hota hai — seasonal demand (Diwali, weddings) se gold prices regularly spike! Commodity trading = seasonal wisdom! 🌾
Hapur (UP) mein gur ka MCX pe price fix hota hai! Rampur ka mentha oil globally traded hai! MCX pe gold ka price 10-gram ka contract hota hai — seasonal demand (Diwali, weddings) se gold prices regularly spike! Commodity trading = seasonal wisdom! 🌾
🎯 Takeaway:
MCX = metals + energy + agri commodities. NCDEX = agri heavy. 4 currency pairs NSE pe. Corporate actions: dividend, split, bonus, rights, buyback — sab ke price effects yaad karo! REITs = real estate, InvITs = infrastructure. Kal — FINAL DAY! Course complete!
MCX = metals + energy + agri commodities. NCDEX = agri heavy. 4 currency pairs NSE pe. Corporate actions: dividend, split, bonus, rights, buyback — sab ke price effects yaad karo! REITs = real estate, InvITs = infrastructure. Kal — FINAL DAY! Course complete!